The Ruins at Casa Grande
Copyright © 2017
by Ralph F. Couey
"The ascendance over men's minds of the ruins of the stupendous past,
the past of history, legend, and myth,
at once factual and fantastic, is half-mystical in basis.
The intoxication is not the romantic melancholy
engendered by broken towers and moldered stones.
It is the soaring of the imagination into the high empyrean
where huge episodes are tangled with myths and dreams;
it is the stunning impact of world history on its amazed heirs."
--Rose Macaulay
I have my life long been fascinated by the past. Whether a stack of newspapers from World War II America or a stunning Mayan temple in Mexico, history speaks to me in a way nothing else does. Today was our first completely free day since coming to Arizona and we set out early to do some exploring. Our first stop was a set of ruins, the last remnants of a culture of native Americans that thrived for about 1,150 years before fading from history around 1400 CE.
The site is located outside of Coolidge, Arizona, about 20 miles from the city of Casa Grande. It consists of the remains of what are likely residential structures surrounding a massive structure that the Spaniards called "Casa Grande," or Big House.
The civilization responsible for this impressive construction were the last of the hunter-gatherers that settled in the Gila River Valley around 300 CE. Their specialty was agriculture, an amazing undertaking in the Sonoran Desert. To bring water to their crops, they hand-dug some 220 miles of canals. The culture, originally called "Hohokam" and now referred to as "Ancestral Sonoran Desert Peoples," thrived for over 1,100 years before fading away around 1400. The cause for the collapse and dispersion vary -- some say a breakdown of civil authority or internal or external conflict. But the likeliest explanation is that they were victims of their own success. At their height, some 2,000 souls lived in the communities along the canals. It is highly possible that the population increased beyond the land's ability to support. This is partially supported by the thought that the civilization Balkanized -- broke into smaller groups. It is surmised that this culture were the forebears of the Pima and Tohono O'odham cultures.




















